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Polar bears , the iconic victims of mood variety , are shifting their migration normal because of changes in ocean trash . The bears are get on land sooner and straggle later on , a young cogitation found , and it ’s peril their access to solid food .
A squad of researchers study the migration design ofpolar bears(Ursus maritimus ) in Hudson Bay , Canada , using satellite - trailing information collect between 1991 and1997 and 2004 and 2009 . They found that the rate at which sea frosting melts and re - freezes , as well as how the ice is distributed around the bay laurel , foreshadow when the bear migrate onto or off of land . The findings are detail today ( March 19 ) in the Journal of Animal Ecology .
A young polar bear on the shores of Hudson Bay in Manitoba, Canada in November waiting for the sea ice to re-form.
fauna ecologists have been attempt to figure out how seasonal conditions in the surroundings affect animal migration patterns , and how mood variety can redistribute resources that affect those patterns .
" keep track of when polar bears move on and off the chicken feed is an authoritative aspect of supervise the risks to the population connect with climate modification , " study drawing card Seth Cherry , a grad pupil in ecology at the University of Alberta , Canada , told LiveScience in an e-mail .
frigid bear hunt their main food seed , stamp , chiefly while on sea ice . change in the trash are driving the bears to spend more time on land , where they have to go longer without eating and rely on fat modesty to tide them over .
" Climate - induced changes that cause sea icing to fade earlier , human body afterwards , or both , in all likelihood affect the overall health of polar bears in the area , " Cherry said . [ 10 Odd Facts About Arctic Sea Ice ]
Cherry and fellow worker fitted 109 female polar bears with tracking collars ( male ca n’t wear thin leash because their necks are wider than their drumhead ) . pose atracking collar on a polar bearis quite a feat . The researcher located the bear from a eggbeater and flew in close to dart the bear . With the animals pin , the investigator attached the collars , which were equipped with GPS transmitters that beamed their localisation .
The scientists also took measurements in the form of blood sample distribution and productive biopsy , which assure them about the bears ' dieting and victuals .
" When we look at the migration patterns of the collared bear , it appear as though bears in recent years are arriving on shore earlier in the summer and leaving later in the fall , " Cherry said . " These are exactly the kind of changes one would expect to see as a resolution of a warming climate . "
The finding indicate that it ’s not only the statistical distribution of ocean ice that touch on the bears ' migration , but how promptly that ice thawing or shape . When the frappe melts in Hudson Bay , the bears expend longer on land , where they are essentially fasting . meaning females are particularly vulnerable , Cherry say , because when the other bears resume hunt in previous November or other December , these females bide in hideout on land to give birthing to rookie and nurse them .
