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Although Sunni and Shiite Muslims are both faction of the Islamic organized religion , the difference of opinion between these two chemical group stanch from conflicting religious beliefs .

Political conflict separates the groups as well Saudi Arabia , a Sunni nation , and Shiite Iran continue to compete for regional influence in the Arab humanity . Amidstanti - government activity protestsand car bombing , Sunni leaders in Saudi Arabia have accused their Shiite populations of loyalty to Iran .

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One matter that Sunnis and Shiites have in common is that they are the two heavy denomination of theIslamic faith . Additionally , both Sunnis and Shiites believe that the Prophet Muhammad established the Islam faith during the seventh century . [ What Is Ramadan ? ]

The schism between the two sects get down after the death of Muhammad in 632 A.D. , at which point a dispute over the indistinguishability of Muhammad ’s spiritual replacement caused the follower of Islam to divide into Sunnis and Shiites .

The Sunnis believe that Muhammad had no lawful inheritor and that areligious leadershould be elect through a vote among the Islamic community ’s masses . They believe that Muhammad ’s followers chose Abu Bakr , Muhammad ’s close friend and adviser , as his successor .

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Shiites believe that only Allah , the God of the Islam faith , can select religious leader , and that therefore , all successors must be direct descendants of Muhammad ’s mob . They maintain that Ali , Muhammad ’s cousin and son - in - law , was the rightful heir to the leaders of the Islam religion after Muhammad ’s death .

Another disputatious religious remainder between Shiite and Sunni Muslims occupy the Mahdi , which is Arabic for " guided one . " Both groups perceive the Mahdi as the exclusive rule of the Islamic biotic community . But while the Sunnis arrest that the Mahdi has not yet been assume and call his arrival , the Shiites believe that the Mahdi was carry in 869 A.D. and will return to Earth under Allah ’s orders .

Most Muslims are Sunnis . Of the entire Moslem universe in the Moslem public , only 10 percent are Shiite , consort to cnn.com . The only countries that have a Shiite majority in the Middle East are Iran , Iraq and the Gulf island state of Bahrain .

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Originally published onLive Science .

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